“disciples” (v. 8), that is, not just his “slaves” but his “friends,” who “know what he is doing” and for whom he “lays down his life” (vv. 13–15). 1 “I am the true Vine” (v. 1), like “I am the Bread of life” (6:35, 48), “I am the Light of the world” (8:12; 9:5), “I am the Door” (10:7, 9), and “I am the good Shepherd” (10:11, 14), is the first of two parallel “I am” pronouncements. First Jesus says, “I am the true Vine, and my Father is the Vinekeeper” (v. 1), and five verses later, “I am the Vine, you are the
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